How to Play Alternate Shot Golf

Golfing Bible · 2026-10-06

Alternate shot golf, or foursomes, is a team format where two players share one ball and take turns. It's a solid way to test teamwork and strategy, seen in events like the Ryder Cup. Here's how to play, follow the rules, and handle scoring.

What you need

Team of players
Golf ball

Steps

Alternate shot, called foursomes or Scotch ball, uses two players sharing one ball. Assign tee shots: one player hits odd holes, the other hits even holes. Keep this pattern for the round. (Variations like Chapman or greensomes allow teeing both balls to select the best one, but standard play keeps just the one ball.)
Alternate strokes after every shot until the ball is holed. Follow USGA rules for provisionals and penalties. You must use one type of ball for the entire round and cannot switch based on the hitter.
Scoring is typically match play; the lowest score wins the hole. In match play, divide the combined handicap difference by two and apply strokes to the hardest holes. (Handicap details may vary between stroke play and match play events.)
Build a game plan around your partner's strengths and weaknesses. This format requires patience and solid teamwork. Focus on recovery and sticking to the plan, a key skill in tournaments like the Presidents Cup.

Why it works

Why play alternate shot

Alternate shot golf strengthens teamwork and forces players to manage strengths and weaknesses. It features in major events like the Ryder Cup and Presidents Cup, testing skill and patience. Players must adapt to a shared ball and alternate every stroke, making communication and a unified strategy vital for success.

If it goes wrong

Mixed variations and rules

Naming and details for Chapman or greensomes can vary. Agree on rules before playing. Handicap application differs for stroke play versus match play. Verify the specific format rules to ensure correct scoring.